TDEE Calculator

Total daily energy expenditure

Reviewed by the Nutricity editorial teamLast updated:
Calculator

How TDEE is calculated

TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) is your basal metabolic rate (BMR) multiplied by an activity factor:

TDEE = BMR × activity factor

You can choose the BMR formula (Mifflin-St Jeor, default, or Harris-Benedict). The activity factors used are: sedentary 1.2; light 1.375; moderate 1.55; intense 1.725; very intense 1.9. The goal then applies an adjustment (lose −15%, maintain, gain +10%).

How to interpret the result

The calculator shows three values in kcal/day: your basal metabolic rate, your TDEE (maintenance) and your target calories for the chosen goal.

  • To maintain weight: eat around your TDEE.
  • To lose weight: a moderate deficit (here −15%; typically −15/20%).
  • To gain muscle: a moderate surplus (here +10%; typically +10/15%).

Why it matters

Knowing your TDEE is the basis for setting nutrition consistent with your goal (losing, maintaining or gaining). It is one of the most searched calculations among people following a diet or training plan.

From your needs you can move on to the macronutrient split; for basal metabolic rate alone see the guide to BMR formulas.

What to enter

  • Sex, age, weight (kg) and height (cm) for the basal metabolic rate.
  • Activity level: choose the band that truly reflects your lifestyle (training + daily activity).
  • Goal: lose, maintain or gain weight.

What to do about your result

Use the target calories as a starting point and adjust by tracking your weight over time: if it does not change as expected, change calories gradually.

When to see a professional: for strongly hypocaloric diets, major goals or medical conditions, work with a doctor or dietitian.

Limitations

  • The activity factor is an estimate and is easy to overestimate.
  • Actual TDEE varies with body composition and metabolic adaptation.
  • It is an informational estimate, not a dietary prescription.

Related tools

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between BMR and TDEE?
BMR is the energy used at rest; TDEE is your total daily expenditure — BMR multiplied by your physical activity level.
Which activity factor should I choose?
Choose the band that reflects your real lifestyle, counting both training and daily activity. Many people overestimate it: when in doubt, pick the lower band.
How many calories to lose weight?
A deficit of 15–20% below TDEE is a common starting point. This calculator uses −15% as a moderate default, to be personalised.
Is TDEE an exact value?
No, it is an estimate. Use it as an initial reference and adjust it by watching your weight trend over time.

Sources

  1. Mifflin MD, St Jeor ST, Hill LA, et al. A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51(2):241-247.
  2. FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation. Human energy requirements. Rome: FAO; 2004.
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