Harris-Benedict Calculator
Basal metabolic rate and daily calorie needs
How it's calculated (Harris-Benedict formula)
The formula estimates basal metabolic rate (BMR) from sex, weight, height and age. This calculator uses the original 1919 coefficients:
- Men: BMR = 66.5 + 13.75 × weight(kg) + 5.003 × height(cm) − 6.775 × age
- Women: BMR = 655.1 + 9.563 × weight(kg) + 1.85 × height(cm) − 4.676 × age
The result is in kcal/day and represents the energy used at rest. To get your total requirement, BMR is multiplied by a physical activity factor (PAL).
How to interpret the result
The base value is your basal metabolic rate in kcal/day: the minimum energy for vital functions at rest. The calculator also shows a range that applies activity/stress factors, estimating your daily calorie requirement.
- To maintain weight: eat roughly at your requirement.
- To lose weight: aim for a moderate calorie deficit.
- To gain weight or muscle: plan a calorie surplus.
These are estimates: actual needs vary with body composition and activity.
Why it matters
Knowing your basal metabolic rate is the starting point for planning your diet, managing weight or setting up a training plan — which is why so many people search for a "basal metabolic rate calculator".
Several formulas exist: compare the result with Mifflin-St Jeor and FAO/WHO, or start from the guide to basal metabolic rate formulas.
What to enter
For a reliable result, enter accurate data:
- Current weight in kg (weigh yourself in the morning).
- Height in cm.
- Age in years and sex.
The formula assumes an average build: in very muscular people or those with high fat mass the estimate is less precise.
What to do about your result
Use the estimated requirement as a reference, not a rigid rule.
- Adjust calories towards your goal gradually and track your weight over time.
- For athletic or clinical goals, work with a professional.
When to see a professional: consult a doctor or dietitian before strongly hypocaloric diets, if you have medical conditions, or if you need to lose or gain a lot of weight.
Limitations of the formula
- It is a statistical estimate: actual metabolism can differ by 10-15%.
- It underestimates needs in very muscular people and overestimates them when there is excess fat mass.
- For severe obesity the Mifflin-St Jeor formula is often preferred.
Related tools
Work with clients? Try Nutricity Pro
Nutricity Pro is software for nutritionists and dietitians: manage your clients, build diet protocols that adapt to their weight, and follow their progress on one timeline. Join the waitlist for the trial.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Harris-Benedict formula?
Who is it best suited for?
How do you go from BMR to the daily requirement?
Does the result replace nutritional advice?
Sources
- Harris JA, Benedict FG. A Biometric Study of Basal Metabolism in Man. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington; 1919.
- FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation. Human energy requirements. Rome: FAO; 2004.